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What is a reported speech rule?
Verb Tense in Reported Speech

Quotation Reported Speech
"I am hungry." She stated that she was hungry.
"I saw them leave." Aidan said that he had seen them leave.
"Where have they gone" Felicite wondered where they had gone.
"Will you help me" I asked Silvio if they would help me.

The reported speech can be Assertive/Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, and Exclamatory.The pattern is verb + indirect object + to-clause. The indirect object is the person spoken to. Other verbs used to report orders and requests in this way are: command, order, warn, ask, advise, invite, beg, teach, & forbid.

What is the formula of reported speech example : Whenever you report a speech there's a reporting verb used like “say” or “tell”. For example: Direct speech: I love to play football. Reported speech: She said that she loves to play football.

What are the 5 rules of reported speech

Everyday Grammar: You Can Master Reported Speech

  • Rules for reporting speech.
  • The first rule is to choose a reporting verb and tense.
  • The second rule is to change the perspective, or point of view.
  • Next, choose whether to include "that or "if."
  • The fourth rule is to "backshift" the tense.
  • Reporting on questions.

What are the 5 rules of indirect speech : RULES

Changes Direct Speech Condition Indirect Speech Condition
Punctuation Question Mark Full Stop
Helping Verbs sentences is expressing positive feeling do/does is removed from sentence.
if 'No' is used in interrogative sentences do/does is changed into did.
Did or has/have Had

Reported speech rule #3: changing timing

“I met her this morning,” she said. >> She said (that) she had met her that morning. “I can see you now,” the teacher said. >> The teacher said (that) he could see me then.

Reported speech rule #3: changing timing

“I met her this morning,” she said. >> She said (that) she had met her that morning. “I can see you now,” the teacher said. >> The teacher said (that) he could see me then.

How many rules are there in reported speech

The 4 rules for Reported speech in English.

Here is an example of direct and reported speech: Direct speech: I don't like this party. Reported or indirect speech: He said (that) he didn't like the party.Provide students with a chart of the principal changes in reported speech (i.e. will -> would, present perfect -> past perfect, etc.). Ask students to practice the reported speech by beginning with a reported speech worksheet or by asking them to change sentences from direct to reported speech.The general rules of direct speech are:

  • Each new character's speech starts on a new line.
  • Speech is opened with speech marks.
  • Each line of speech starts with a capital.
  • The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.
  • A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).


Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Inverted commas are not used.

What are the 3 most common reporting verbs in reported speech : Mike Hernandez

  • Say: "Say" is the most common verb used for reporting. It's like the vanilla of reported speech — simple and popular.
  • Tell: "Tell" is another common verb, but it's usually followed by the person who was spoken to.
  • Ask: We use "ask" when reporting questions.
  • Explain:

What are the 5 rules of speech : The general rules of direct speech are:

  • Each new character's speech starts on a new line.
  • Speech is opened with speech marks.
  • Each line of speech starts with a capital.
  • The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.
  • A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).

How do you introduce a reported speech in a fun way

Whisper a sentence in English to a student. That student then whispers it to another and so on until the last student has to say aloud what was said originally. If the above seems too easy, ask students to alternate reported speech/direct speech.

Structure Organize your speech into three parts – a strong opening (introducing your main message and previewing points), a structured body (presenting points logically using the rule of three for emphasis), and a impactful conclusion (summarizing points and restating the main message).A reporting clause contains a verb and a noun or pronoun. Verb choices can reveal how the speech was spoken, but sometimes adverbs can be included to further describe how it was said.

What is an example of indirect rule : British policy in Western Africa

system subsequently institutionalized as “indirect rule.” Essentially, local government was to be left in the hands of the traditional chiefs, subject to the guidance of European officers.