Antwort Is it better to use throws or try-catch? Weitere Antworten – Should you use throws or try catch
đź”´ Choosing Between Try-Catch and Throws:
👉 Use try-catch when you want to handle exceptions immediately within the current block of code. 👉 Use throws when you want to delegate the responsibility of handling exceptions to the calling method.Overuse of try-catch blocks can lead to cluttered code and make it difficult to understand what's happening in your program. So, how do you determine when to use try-catch blocks The answer is simple: only use them when you expect an exception to occur and you need to handle it in a specific way.In general, wrapping your Java code with try/catch blocks doesn't have a significant performance impact on your applications. Only when exceptions actually occur is there a negative performance impact, which is due to the lookup the JVM must perform to locate the proper handler for the exception.
When should we use throws : The throws keyword is used to declare which exceptions can be thrown from a method, while the throw keyword is used to explicitly throw an exception within a method or block of code. The throws keyword is used in a method signature and declares which exceptions can be thrown from a method.
Should I avoid try-catch
Try-catch is best used in parts of your code when you think mistakes will occur that are out of your control for whatever reason. 2. When Should You Avoid Using Try-Catch If you know an error is likely to happen, you shouldn't use the try-catch statement since you'd rather debug the problem than disguise it.
When should you avoid try-catch :
- Do not use try-catch unless you actually can handle specific exceptions.
- If you need to catch general exceptions, always rethrow them.
- If possible to handle errors without exceptions, do so only for perf critical code and only if profiling will show you exceptions are the top issue.
Try-catch is best used in parts of your code when you think mistakes will occur that are out of your control for whatever reason. 2. When Should You Avoid Using Try-Catch If you know an error is likely to happen, you shouldn't use the try-catch statement since you'd rather debug the problem than disguise it.
- Do not use try-catch unless you actually can handle specific exceptions.
- If you need to catch general exceptions, always rethrow them.
- If possible to handle errors without exceptions, do so only for perf critical code and only if profiling will show you exceptions are the top issue.
Why use throws exception in Java
The Java throws keyword is used to declare an exception. It gives an information to the programmer that there may occur an exception. So, it is better for the programmer to provide the exception handling code so that the normal flow of the program can be maintained.Now the exception is thrown to the program executor, or the Java virtual machine. It stops the program execution when an error causing an exception to be thrown occurs.If you need to add additional information, you should catch the exception and wrap it in a custom one. But make sure to follow best practice number 9. So, only catch an exception if you want to handle it. Otherwise, specify it in the method signature and let the caller take care of it.
The alternative to a try/catch is checking for the error before it can happen. Like If you're catching null-reference exceptions, you could instead add if(t!= null)'s. And that can be better since you can handle each specific instance, maybe even fixing it instead of quitting.
Why not use if-else instead of try catch : In 'if-else' the conditions and the codes inside the blocks are got mixed, so that it becomes unreadable if there is many 'if-else' blocks. In 'try-catch' the codes to handle the exceptions and what exception to be handled, that are easily readable. In 'if-else', we have one else block corresponding to one if block.
Is it good practice to throw exceptions : Exceptions should not be the norm. They involve the creation of an additional object, so, if only from a performance standpoint, it is problematic if exceptions can occur frequently. Mixing data and control should be avoided. The alternative to throwing an exception is often returning a null value from a method.
Why not throw exception Java
If you know that an entity might not pass the validation tests, you should not throw an exception. This is considered also a “normal” flow. Users are expected to input something wrong at some point. You just want to indicate that where and what is the error that is preventing the action… so, why the throws
The throws declaration is part of the method contract. You should always be as precise as possible when defining contracts. Saying throws Exception is therefore a bad idea. It's bad for the same reason it is bad practice to say a method returns an Object when it is guaranteed to return a String .It's generally considered bad practice to throw a RuntimeException as it prevents a calling method from being able to handle an exception generated from your application differently than a real, system-generated exception.
Why is it bad to throw exception : An Exception for me is something that cannot be handled or expected, so you're obligated to halt all the code flow and throw something. If you know that an entity might not pass the validation tests, you should not throw an exception. This is considered also a “normal” flow.